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Ladin ( or ; , (イタリア語:Ladino), (ドイツ語:Ladinisch)) is a Romance language consisting of a group of dialects (which some consider part of a unitary Rhaeto-Romance language) mainly spoken in the Dolomite Mountains in Northern Italy in South Tyrol, the Trentino and the province of Belluno by the Ladin people. It presents connections with the Swiss Romansh and Friulian. The precise extension of the Ladin language area is the subject of scholarly debates. A more narrow perspective includes only the dialects of the valleys around the Sella group, wider definitions comprise the dialects of adjacent valleys in the Province of Belluno and even dialects spoken in the northwestern Trentino.〔Giovan Battista Pellegrini: ''Ladinisch: Interne Sprachgeschichte II. Lexik.'' In: ''Lexikon der Romanistischen Linguistik'', III. Tübingen, Niemeyer 1989, ISBN 3-484-50250-9, p. 667: ''È necessaria innanzi tutto una precisazione geografica circa l'estensione del gruppo linguistico denominato «ladino centrale», dato che le interpretazioni possono essere varie.''〕〔Johannes Kramer: ''Ladinisch: Grammatikographie und Lexikographie.'' In: ''Lexikon der Romanistischen Linguistik'', III. Tübingen, Niemeyer 1989, ISBN 3-484-50250-9, p. 757: ''Im folgenden sollen die Grammatiken und Wörterbücher im Zentrum stehen, die das Dolomitenladinische im engeren Sinne (() Gadertalisch (), Grödnerisch, Buchensteinisch, Fassanisch ()) behandeln, während Arbeiten zum Cadorinischen () und zum Nonsbergischen () summarisch behandelt werden.''〕 A standard written variety of Ladin (''Ladin Dolomitan'') has been developed by the Office for Ladin Language Planning as a common communication tool across the whole Ladin-speaking region,〔(The office for Ladin language planning )〕 but it is not popular among Ladin speakers. Ladin should not be confused with Ladino (also called Judeo-Spanish), which, although also Romance, is derived from Old Spanish. ==Geographic distribution== Ladin is recognized as a minority language in 54 Italian municipalities〔(SECOND REPORT SUBMITTED BY ITALY PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 25, PARAGRAPH 2 OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES (received on 14 May 2004), APPROPRIATELY IDENTIFIED TERRITORIAL AREAS Decisions adopted by provincial councils ), European Council; the Municipality of Calalzo di Cadore was recognized following the decision adopted by the provincial council of Belluno on 25 June 2003.〕 belonging to the provinces of South Tyrol, Trentino and Belluno. It is not possible to assess the exact number of Ladin speakers, because only in the provinces of South Tyrol and Trentino are the inhabitants asked to identify their native language in the general census of the population, which takes place every ten years. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ladin language」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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